Eight homes
On the history of a model house exhibition
Overview plan of the model houses on Elsterplatz in
Falkensee-Finkenkrug Copyright Petedesign Falkensee
Prehistory
The "Neufinkenkrug" colony was established in
1892 on the Seegefeld manor. The last owner of the manor, Bernhard Ehlers, sold
spacious parcels to private buyers. Then only six years later he sold the
majority of his property to the German settlement bank, which
continued the development of the Neufinkenkrug colony in his interest. In 1927
the "Neufinkenkrug" colony was incorporated into
Falkensee.
The competition
In 1906, the publisher August Scherl praised an
architecture competition for the construction of summer houses across Germany
in his magazine "Die Woche". It said: "The appearance of the houses should be in
proportion to the size and beauty of the surrounding nature. Instead of
pretending the villa should rather a connection to the motifs of rural building
tradition should be sought. " Important architects and reformers of country house
construction such as Hermann Muthesius and Bruno Paul were at his side as an
advisory jury. Hermann Muthesius, co-founder of the Deutscher Werkbund,
called on the architects to gear functionality and optimal use of the living
space to the needs of a large city family with many children. Furthermore,
every house should be characteristic of the construction of a particular
landscape in Germany. A total of around 1,500 designs were submitted in various
categories. The publication of a selection of the submitted designs in the
magazine "The Week "reached an unexpected demand. The idea of realizing the award-winning designs met with
great approval.
The implementation
The organizers found an interested partner in the
Deutsche Ansiedlungsbank and at Schillerplatz (today Elsterplatz) in
Neufinkenkrug suitable building plots for the "Eight Homes in
Neufinkenkrug". The first model house exhibition opened its doors from May
31 to July 12, 1908. The houses were equipped according to designs by Bruno
Paul and decorated with the corresponding household items.
The private homes have the following names according to
the architects' designs: 1 „Dulce Domum" 2 „Umranket von Reblaub die Fensterlein", 3 „Haus Feiertag" 4 „Am Fluß" 5 „Insel Poel" 6 „N.S." (Niedersachsen) 7 „Ein Traum am Bodensee" 8 „Im Riesengebirge"
The home on the river around 1715 Postcard, Archive Museum Falkensee Model "Home A Dream on Lake Constance",
architect Paul Hirsch, Charlottenburg In summer and holiday homes from the competition of the
magazine "Die Woche" in special issue 1907, Archive Museum Falkensee